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/ / A Beginner’s Guide: How to Put Training Wheels on a Bike
training wheels | Beginner Bike

A Beginner’s Guide: How to Put Training Wheels on a Bike

Learning how to put training wheels on a bike is an exciting step toward helping beginners, especially kids, find their balance and build confidence as they learn to ride. Training wheels are designed to provide stability and make the learning process safer and more enjoyable.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about training wheels: what they’re used for, the different types available, how to choose the right size, and most importantly, how to install them on your bike. We’ll also cover essential tools, tips for adjusting them for better performance, and answers to common questions. By the end, you’ll be fully equipped to help a beginner rider start their biking journey with confidence.

What Are Training Wheels Used For?

Training wheels have a long-standing history as an essential tool for teaching beginners how to ride a bike. First introduced in the early 20th century, they were designed to address the common challenge of maintaining balance during the initial stages of learning. By attaching training wheels to both sides of a bicycle, young riders can focus on practicing pedaling and steering while gradually beginning to explore balance.

For many young riders, maintaining balance on a bike can feel daunting. Training wheels provide a safe and supportive way for kids to enjoy the fun of cycling while minimizing the fear of falling. They help children develop muscle memory, build confidence, and transition smoothly to independent riding without assistance.

How to Choose the Right Training Wheels Size

Not all bikes are compatible with training wheels, and not all types of training wheels fit every bike. Therefore, it’s crucial to ensure that the training wheels you select are appropriate for your child’s bike before considering installation.

Common Types of Training Wheels

The two most common types of training wheels are fixed training wheels and adjustable training wheels. These are typically designed for children’s bikes or smaller bikes with 12-20 inch wheels, though adjustable training wheels may involve more parts during installation. Both types are attached to the rear axle using bolts and brackets, making installation relatively simple.

In recent years, many parents prefer adjustable training wheels because they allow for height adjustments. This flexibility enables you to raise the wheels as your child’s balance improves, helping them transition more smoothly to independent riding.

types-of-training-wheels

Heavy-Duty Training Wheels

While less common, heavy-duty training wheels are a great choice for larger bikes, heavier riders, or adults learning to ride. These wheels feature larger brackets and reinforced wheels, making them capable of supporting more weight. Installation is similar to that of fixed or adjustable wheels, but due to their larger size, you may need sturdier tools.

heavy-duty-training-wheels

Choosing the Right Size for The Bike

Most training wheels are designed for bikes with wheel sizes between 12 and 20 inches. Bikes outside of this size range, such as balance bikes for toddlers or adult bicycles, may require specialized or heavy-duty training wheels.

Training wheels are typically installed on the rear axle of the bike. However, if the bike doesn’t have a standard rear axle, the training wheels may not be compatible.

Bike Compatibility and Special Considerations

Certain bikes, especially mountain bikes or bikes with rear disc brakes, feature unconventional frame designs that may not support standard training wheels. In these cases, you may need to find a specialized model or adapter to install them.

To avoid purchasing the wrong training wheels, it’s important to check the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure compatibility with your bike’s size and design. If your bike is incompatible with training wheels, a balance bike can be a great alternative.

How to Put Training Wheels on a Bike?

There are many types of training wheels available, and the best way to put training wheels on a bike is to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. However, when the instructions are unclear, some practical tips can help. Below is a guide to installing training wheels effectively.

Tools You’ll Need

To install training wheels, you’ll typically need:

  • Adjustable Wrench: Ideal for most bolt sizes. Alternatively, use 13mm, 15mm, or 17mm open-end wrenches depending on the bolts.
  • Allen Wrench (Optional): Required for some models with hex bolts.
  • Training Wheel Parts: These may vary by brand but usually include wheels, metal brackets, bolts, nuts, slotted brackets, and washers.
  • Bike: Ensure it’s compatible with training wheels.
  • Flat, Stable Surface: This ensures the bike stays steady during installation.
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Step 1: Position the Bike

Place the bike on a stable surface, such as a bike stand or flat floor, to prevent it from tipping over. Ensure the bike is upright and the rear axle is accessible for mounting the training wheels.

Step 2: Assemble the Training Wheels

Before attaching the wheels to the bike, assemble each training wheel with its corresponding long bracket:

  1. Insert a bolt through the training wheel.
  2. Add a washer if provided (a small metal ring; optional depending on the model).
  3. Slide the long bracket onto the bolt.
  4. Tighten the nut with a wrench to secure the assembly.
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Repeat for the other training wheel. Pre-assembling the components makes the process easier.

Step 3: Attach the Training Wheels to the Bike

Loosen and remove the nuts on the bike’s rear axle, taking care not to misplace them.Slide the slotted bracket and the pre-assembled training wheel onto the axle bolt.Lightly tighten the axle nuts back in place for both sides but do not fully secure them yet.

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Note on Bracket Orientation:
The direction of the slotted bracket may vary by brand. For example, Guardian Bike brackets face inward, while Priority Bicycle brackets face outward. Refer to your product’s instruction manual for specific guidance.

Step 4: Adjust the Training Wheels

For Fixed Training Wheels: Ensure the wheels are level with the ground and aligned with the rear bike tire. Adjust both sides so the training wheels touch the ground evenly, then fully tighten the nuts.

adjust-the-training-wheels

For Adjustable Training Wheels:

  • Set the height based on your child’s confidence and balance. For beginners, position the wheels slightly off the ground so the bike remains upright but encourages balance.
  • If your child feels nervous, lower the wheels to touch the ground fully, then gradually raise them as they gain confidence.
  • Remember, training wheels are a tool for learning; prioritize your child’s comfort and progress over rushing the transition to independent riding.

Step 5: Check and Test Ride

  1. Lift the rear of the bike slightly to ensure the training wheels are securely attached and don’t wobble.
  2. Let your child take a short test ride while you walk alongside them. Observe the training wheels in action, ensuring they provide adequate support without excessive dependence.
  3. Make any necessary adjustments to the height or alignment and retighten the nuts.

FAQ

Conclusion

In conclusion, learning how to put training wheels on a bike is a simple but important step in helping your child build confidence and balance. By choosing the right training wheels, following the proper installation steps, and making necessary adjustments, you can ensure a smooth transition to independent cycling. Remember, training wheels are just the beginning—soon, your child will be ready to ride without them!

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